16-Section Paper Machine Drive System Replaced Without Extended Downtime

How Applied Motion Systems replaced nearly 10,000 HP of aging GE drives with ABB DCS800 digital drives at a paper converting facility.

The Problem: Failures Accumulating, Spare Parts Disappearing

A paper plant was losing the battle with its drive system.

The GE Siltron DC drives running a critical paper machine were 20 years old. Failures were becoming more frequent. Spare parts were becoming harder to find. The drives still ran, but the exposure was growing with every production week, and the team running the machine knew it.

Sixteen drives in total, nearly 10,000 HP of connected load. The largest units, rated at 1,500 HP each, are supplied at 480V 3-phase and draw 2,000 amps per drive.

Replacing them all at once would have meant taking the machine down for an extended period, an option the facility couldn’t absorb. So the requirement was clear: replace the drives section by section, during the regularly scheduled short-duration maintenance downtimes already built into the production calendar, without disrupting the existing power distribution infrastructure.

The Solution: Engineered Before the First Maintenance Window Opened

Assessing What Was Actually There

The drives lived in dedicated OEM cabinets in an MCC room, mounted over an open cable way trench in the concrete floor, with an under-cabinet passage way for motor and feedback cables running to and from the paper machine.

A thorough measure-up came first. Cabinet dimensions, power distribution layout, motor lead conductors, all of it documented and built into a CAD model of the existing installation. That model became the foundation for a retrofit kit engineered to make each removal and replacement fast, safe, and predictable.

Nothing about this was a drop-in replacement. The ABB DCS800 drives were narrower and shorter than the GE units, but significantly deeper. Existing enclosure doors wouldn’t clear them. Power entry points and motor lead exit locations were in different positions on the new drives compared to the old. Mounting arrangements and ventilation configurations varied by frame size. Each difference needed a solution before the first maintenance window opened, not during it.

Solving the Physical Integration Challenges

For the largest frame size drives, units weighing over 800 pounds, AMS designed an offset lifting fixture that allowed the overhead hoist already in the MCC room to extract each drive from its enclosure safely. In a constrained space with a heavy load, AMS undertook to engineer a rigging solution to ensure safety both for the technicians, and for the drive.

The replacement ABB drives required a sliding base and bolted bracket mount. The existing enclosures didn’t have the structural integrity for this. AMS designed a lower support bracket that spans the cable way trench and anchors to the concrete below, supporting the full weight of the drive independent of the enclosure while also providing a means to slide each new drive module cleanly into the cabinet.

An upper drive mount was designed to bridge the gap between the top rear of the drive and the enclosure. It included an integrated air plenum, purpose-built to direct heated exhaust air from the drive cooling fans through the new enclosure door and into the climate-controlled MCC room.

New enclosure doors were fabricated to provide the clearance required by the deeper ABB units.

Routing Nearly 2,000 Amps to the New Drives

Delivering current from the existing bus infrastructure to drives with different power-input geometries required an engineered solution. AMS modeled the existing power bus structure and designed a Flexibus interface between the existing bus and the new fusing, line reactors, and drive power input lugs.

The result was a precision copper bussing kit, formed, drilled, and supplied with fasteners, that allowed clean, simplified installation in the field. Insulated sleeves protect the laminated Flexibus sections and isolate the drive and disconnect from vibration stress.

A Commissioning Plan Built Before Arrival on Site

Every task that could be completed before the maintenance window was completed before the maintenance window. A detailed commissioning guide was developed for each installation phase, specifying not only what to install, but also which hardware from the original GE drive to retain, what to remove, the correct sequence of steps, fastener specifications, and required torque settings.

When it was time to bring each drive online, this guide walked the team through jumper confirmation, armature and field current loop tuning, motor position feedback verification, and final load tuning. Pre-built workspace files, organized parameter sets prepared in advance using ABB’s drive software, meant engineers could focus on the relevant parameters at each step without needing to navigate the full context of drive documentation and full drive configuration from scratch.

The Fan Pump drives went first: four units at 1,500 HP each. The remaining 12 were scheduled across the next three downtime windows: all 16 drives, four maintenance windows, no extended outages.

The Results: What the Facility Got Out of It

Paper machine drive system modernized without production disruption. The complete replacement of a 16-section, ~10,000 HP drive system was executed inside the scheduled maintenance calendar. That outcome is a direct result of the engineering work done before the first drive came out of its cabinet: the CAD modeling, the custom fabrication, the commissioning documentation. Preparation is what makes a maintenance window close on time.

Significant energy savings from optimized field voltages. The ABB DCS800 drives, properly commissioned, allowed field voltages to be tuned with a precision the legacy GE system couldn’t support. The efficiency gains were measurable from the moment the new system came online.

Improved paper machine performance through sectionalized drive coordination. From wet end to winder, section-to-section coordination improved substantially. The kind of paper machine control upgrade that changes how a machine runs across every shift, not just an obsolescence mitigation, but a meaningful improvement to the drive system’s ability to run the paper making process with precision.

Extended the useful life of the existing infrastructure. The enclosures, cable ways, and power distribution infrastructure were preserved and adapted. This significant capital investment was leveraged rather than replaced.

About Applied Motion Systems

AMS is a systems integrator and machine builder specializing in motion control and industrial automation, paper converting, web handling equipment, aerospace tooling, and a range of applications that don’t neatly fit into a single category.

If you’re dealing with aging drive infrastructure and trying to understand what a retrofit would involve, we would be happy to review it with you and chart a path that delivers mutual success.